Frequently Asked Questions
What is the Social Stock Exchange in India?+
The Social Stock Exchange is a regulated segment of recognised stock exchanges intended to bring eligible social enterprises and funders together, facilitate access to capital and strengthen standards for financial and social-impact disclosure.
Which nonprofit organisations can apply for SSE registration?+
Eligibility depends on the organisation’s legal form, social intent, activities, track record and the current SEBI and exchange framework. Public charitable trusts, registered charitable societies and Section 8 companies may be among the eligible entity forms, subject to the applicable requirements and exclusions.
Is SSE registration the same as fundraising or listing?+
No. Registration establishes the organisation on the SSE segment subject to the applicable framework. Fundraising through an instrument such as ZCZP is a separate stage with additional project, disclosure, documentation, approval and issue-process requirements.
Can an NPO register on the SSE without immediately raising funds?+
The framework permits registration and fundraising to be treated as distinct decisions. Current requirements, validity periods and continuing disclosure obligations should always be checked against the latest SEBI circulars and the selected exchange before proceeding.
What is a Zero Coupon Zero Principal instrument?+
A Zero Coupon Zero Principal instrument is a fundraising instrument available within the SSE framework for eligible nonprofit organisations. It does not pay a coupon and does not repay principal in the manner of a conventional debt instrument; subscribers support the stated social purpose subject to the applicable issue framework and disclosures.
What is required before an NPO considers a ZCZP issue?+
The organisation should have a suitable project, clear use of funds, credible implementation capacity, governance and financial readiness, a strong social-impact framework, reliable disclosure systems and the professional and exchange support required by the current framework.
What should an SSE impact-measurement framework include?+
It should define the social problem, target population, intervention logic, outputs, outcomes, indicators, data sources, responsibilities, verification processes, assumptions, risks and reporting schedule. The framework should be proportionate to the programme and aligned with current disclosure expectations.
Does SSE registration guarantee that an NGO will raise funds?+
No. Registration does not guarantee an issuance, subscription or fundraising outcome. Success depends on eligibility, programme quality, documentation, issue readiness, credibility, stakeholder interest, market conditions and compliance with the applicable process.
Can CSR funds be deployed through the Social Stock Exchange?+
The regulatory environment has evolved to support eligible CSR deployment through listed ZCZP instruments. Applicability to a specific company, NPO, instrument and project should be verified against current MCA, SEBI and exchange requirements with qualified legal, finance and secretarial advisers.
Does Tridifa provide legal or merchant-banking services for SSE issues?+
No. Tridifa provides strategic, institutional, programme, fundraising, documentation, MERL and impact-readiness support. Formal legal opinions, exchange approvals, merchant-banking, audit, certification, valuation, tax, accounting and company-secretarial functions must be handled by appropriately qualified or registered professionals.
How long does SSE registration or fundraising take?+
Timelines depend on organisational readiness, document quality, clarification cycles, exchange review, professional coordination, project preparation and the chosen fundraising route. A readiness assessment is the most reliable way to estimate the work required before submission.
Why should an NPO conduct an SSE readiness assessment first?+
A readiness assessment helps avoid premature submission, identifies institutional and evidence gaps, clarifies whether registration or fundraising is the immediate priority and creates a practical workplan across governance, finance, programmes, impact measurement and disclosures.